To clean combat boots, first remove excess dirt and debris, then scrub with warm soapy water using a brush, and finally air dry them. Combat boots require regular cleaning and maintenance to keep them in good condition and extend their lifespan.
Combat boots are an essential piece of kit for military personnel, security contractors, and even civilian boot wearers. Their rugged durability makes them ideal for hard use, but they still require proper care and cleaning to maximize their lifespan. This comprehensive guide will walk you through the materials, methods, and best practices for keeping your combat boots in peak condition.
Table of Contents
An Overview of Combat Boot Materials
Combat boots can be constructed from a variety of materials, each requiring specialized care:
1. Leather
- Full grain leather: The highest quality leather, full grain is extremely durable if cared for properly. It is vulnerable to dirt, abrasions, and drying out.
- Suede: Softer and more breathable than full grain leather, suede is prone to stains, scuffs, and damage from dirt.
2. Synthetics
- Nylon: A rugged, abrasion-resistant synthetic commonly used in boot uppers. It dries quickly but is prone to odors.
- Polyurethane: A synthetic leather substitute used for its durability and water-resistance. It requires specialized cleaners.
3. Waterproof Membranes
- GORE-TEX: A high-performing waterproof/breathable liner that allows vapor to escape while keeping water out. Dirt and oils can compromise its function.
- Sympatex: Similar performance to GORE-TEX. Abrasive cleaners can damage the membrane.
Step-By-Step Cleaning of Combat Boots
Cleaning your boots regularly is vital to keeping feet comfortable and extending the lifespan of materials. Here is a complete process:
1. Routine Brushing
- Use a soft brush daily to remove mud, dirt, and debris. Pay close attention to seams, eyelets, and tread.
- A nylon bristle brush is preferable to wire for leather and synthetics.
- Be gentle on suede to avoid abrasion damage.
2. Wash Upper Materials
For leather:
- Use a small amount of gentle leather cleaner on a damp cloth. Avoid saturating leather.
- Spot clean problem areas and stains.
- Rinse residue completely and allow boots to air dry fully.
For synthetic uppers:
- Use a mild soap like dish soap with warm water and a soft brush.
- Scrub entire upper to lift dirt. Rinse thoroughly.
- Stuff boots with paper to absorb moisture faster. Air dry away from direct heat.
For waterproof boots:
- Use a gentle soap and damp cloth to spot clean liner. Avoid soaking.
- Carefully rinse out all dirt and debris from liner.
- Never submerge boots fully in water, as this can compromise the membrane.
3. Allow Time To Dry
- Remove insoles and loosen laces fully to allow interior air circulation.
- Let boots dry for 24-48 hours in a cool, well-ventilated area away from direct sun or heat sources.
- Going longer without thorough drying can allow bacteria and odors to build up.
4. Conditioning Treatments
For leather:
- Apply leather conditioner like mink oil when boots are fully dry.
- Rub into all surfaces to nourish leather and prevent cracking.
- For suede, use a suede conditioner brush to revive the nap.
For synthetics:
- Use a silicone-based spray to repel water after washing.
- Apply a thin, even coat and let dry before wearing. Reapply after each wash.
5. Proper Storage
- Keep boots dry and well-ventilated when not worn.
- Use cedar shoe trees to retain shape and absorb moisture.
- Avoid storing in excessive heat or direct sunlight.
- Keeping boots boxed or in shoe bags prevents scuffing and damage.
Tips of style: How Do You Wear Combat Boots For All Occasions
Deep Cleaning Your Boots
For boots subjected to heavy use, a deep clean every 2-4 weeks will keep them in top shape:
- Remove laces and open tongue fully to expose all surfaces.
- Use a cleaning product designed to open pores and lift deep dirt.
- Always fully rinse residues after using cleaners.
- Re-apply waterproofing treatments while leather is still damp.
- Allow 24 hours for treatments to fully absorb before wearing boots.
Cleaning Other Components
1. Cleaning Lace
- Hand wash laces in mild detergent and warm water.
- Avoid machine washing to prevent fraying damage.
- Hang laces to fully air dry before re-threading into boots.
2. Cleaning Insoles
- Remove insoles and air out boots after each wear.
- Wash occasionally by hand with gentle soap if odors develop.
- Allow insoles to completely dry before replacing in boots.
3. Cleaning Boot Lining
- Use a mild soap on a damp cloth to clean out interior.
- Pay special attention to heel and toe box, which can harbor odors.
- An anti-fungal spray can help prevent athlete’s foot and odors.
- Stuff boots with paper to absorb moisture faster after washing.
Read more: Are Combat Boots the Right Choice For Snow
Troubleshooting Tips for Stubborn Issues
1. Removing salt stains
- Make a solution of equal parts white vinegar and water.
- Dip a cloth in the solution and dab onto salt stained areas.
- Rinse the area with clean, cool water to prevent damage.
2. Cleaning oily stains
- Generously sprinkle corn starch over the oily areas. Allow to sit 1 hour.
- Use a soft brush to loosen and brush away absorbed oil.
- Repeat process if some oil remains. The corn starch will continue to draw it out.
3. Treating mildew or mold
- Mix one part isopropyl alcohol with one part water.
- Use a clean cloth to apply the solution to stained areas.
- Allow boots to dry thoroughly in direct sunlight to kill mold and mildew.
4. Repairing scuffs and scratches
- Use a suede eraser bar or wire brush gently on scuffed suede.
- For leather scuffs, use fine grit sandpaper followed by rubbing alcohol applied with a cloth.
- Buff the area in small circles with a clean cloth to blend any remaining discoloration.
Credit: www.thesoldiersproject.org
Caring for Boots in Different Climates
The environment you wear your boots in can impact their care needs:
1. In hot, humid climates
- Clean boots more frequently to prevent odor and mildew buildup.
- Use moisture-wicking insoles and allow extra drying time.
- Store boots with cedar blocks or silica gel packets when not worn.
2. In cold, wet climates
- Use heavy duty waterproofing treatments like sno-seal more frequently.
- Stuff damp boots with newspaper to retain shape and dry faster.
- Rotate between multiple pairs of boots to allow drying time.
- Condition leather frequently to prevent cracking.
Frequently Asked Questions
How can I soften stiff leather boots?
Apply leather conditioner and flex the boots by hand while watching TV to soften them. The heat from your hands will help conditioners absorb faster.
My boots have a funky odor – help!
Odors are likely fungal or bacterial buildup. Clean the liner thoroughly with an anti-fungal spray. Remove insoles and allow boots to fully air out and dry between wears.
Is it OK to put my boots in the washing machine?
Never put full leather or synthetic boots in a washing machine. The agitation and pressure can damage materials and compromise waterproof liners.
How can I fix damaged areas on leather boots?
For small scratches, gently rub in matching color shoe polish. Use synthetic leather patch kits to repair cuts and holes per the package instructions. Avoid superglue or tape, which causes more damage.
What common household items can I use to clean my boots?
White vinegar, gentle dish soap, rubbing alcohol, and baking soda are handy for cleaning leather and synthetics when you lack specialty boot cleaners. Avoid harsh chemicals.
Take Care of Your Boots and They’ll Take Care of You
With the proper care, your combat boots can endure years of demanding use. Stay on top of routine brushing, washing, drying, and conditioning. Invest in quality cleaning products designed specifically for boot materials. And learn techniques like deep cleaning that restore boots to like-new condition. Your boots work hard for you – make sure to return the favor with the love and care they require.
Let me know if you would like me to modify or expand any part of this blog post further. I’m happy to refine details to your liking.
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